It's December and you know what that means...

MONDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2008

It's December and you know what that means...

Puppies under the tree! Cute, little cuddly Golden Retriever puppies with black, shoe-button eyes. Where do you go to find a puppy these days? A smart person might call a local kennel club or breed club in their area. Maybe they log on to AKC's website and look for breeder information in their area. The local vet who deals with breeders is also a reasonable option, as they know which breeders take care of their dogs and obtain clearances. But most likely the unwary buyer gets shuffled down a food chain of phone numbers and e-mail addresses only to find out none of the recommended breeders have litters available or they need to get on a waiting list. That doesn't help much – the kids expect a puppy for Christmas.

A quick check on Google for "Golden Retriever puppies" and it's instant success. Golden Retriever puppies abound by the thousands – any color or lack thereof, and just about any price (more on prices later). The other day I did just that – searched Golden Retriever puppy on Google and was that ever an eye opener! I feel sorry for anyone trying to buy a healthy, well-bred puppy from the internet armed with nothing more than their trusty mouse and a checkbook. You are an unwary fly headed straight into the spider’s web. I clicked on a couple of the websites that were at the top of the Google list and one of the things that struck me first was how savvy the "income breeders" have become in breeder lingo.

They are all proud members of the AKC. One was even a "registry member of AKC." ???? First red flag for puppy buyers – there is no such thing as membership in the AKC. Any breeder knows that. The American Kennel Club is a registry. As long as you follow their rules, you may register dogs with them and participate at their events. You pay no annual membership dues to the AKC. Beware of any website claiming AKC membership. Are we clear on that? I just saw one website where they said they were members of the Humane Society of the U.S. – oh great! They support the animal rights whackos. Do they not know what Wayne Pacelle has stated his vision is for all dog breeders/pet owners? But that’s another blog.

Some websites tout membership in the Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA). At first glance this might lead a puppy buyer to believe they are dealing with a dedicated breeder. Maybe yes, maybe not. Almost anyone can join GRCA. Submit a membership application and your name is published by the secretary to an online list. If no one reading the list objects within 30 days, you're a member. No background check; GRCA doesn't even require an endorsement by a current member. While belonging to a parent club may indicate some level of involvement in the breed other than puppy production, puppy buyers should not put a lot of stock in it.

Beware of websites that only list their dogs by call name, and don't provide AKC registered names or pedigree information. Any reputable Golden breeder is proud to have you examine their dog's information and provides it right up front, no searching. They also have their dogs entered on K9Data. You can go there and do all kinds of research on the parents, grandparents and perhaps genetic information on the litter for sale. Sometimes if the registered name is not available you can find the dog by searching for the call name. One website I was cruising yesterday proudly claimed all their dogs were hip, eye, heart and elbow cleared. Oh really? I found one of their bitches by its call name on K9Data and they had also listed her AKC number. Lucky me! I popped that into the OFA databaseand guess what? She had an eye and heart clearance at 24 mos., but no hip or elbow clearance. Guess who didn't clear hips and elbows? They bred her regardless. The information is usually out there, folks, you just have to know where to look and dig a little.

The next red flag is a website with a couple of untitled males and six to eight untitled breeding females. Usually the bitches are loosely related and sired by one of the males. Offspring of those breedings are bred back to whichever male didn't sire the original litter and then offspring of that is bred back to grandpa. Three generations of instant drek. This is usually why these breeders don't want you looking at their pedigrees very closely. Even the uneducated buyer can spot "Goldy's Old Gumshoe" appearing six times in four generations. But wait, it gets better. Most, if not all of these dogs in the pedigree have no titles before or after their names to demonstrate that their owners have done one thing with them other than breed the daylights out of them. Not even an AKC CGC certificate to indicate they can walk on a lead and sit/stay. But the claim is that they are from “Mega-Championship lines” – one Champion in the fifth generation doesn’t count in my book. Run!

Now the rhetoric on these pages is pretty good, purloined mostly from reputable breeder's websites. They talk about their careful breeding practices and how much they love their dogs. How all the puppies are bred to the AKC Standard, are hand raised and socialized in a loving environment and what a reputable “hobby kennel” they run. They don't want you thinking they are a puppymill or income breeder for heaven's sake. But when you start really reading, more things pop out that should have you hitting delete as fast as you can. They talk about "champion lines," but never the actual Champions that they have owned or bred. They talk about their contracts and guarantees. But when you read them carefully, they aren't guaranteeing much and they require that you have to return your pet to them if you want a replacement. They know you won’t do that. Some guarantee hips up to one year or 18 months, but OFA won’t certify hips until 24 months – they know that – what’s a buyer to do? Run faster!

I guess I don’t have to tell you if you see these breeders are also offering Goldendoodles or any other crossbred mongrels on their website that you should move on. I have never understood why a buyer would be willing to spend thousands of dollars on a crossbred mutt and fall for the “hypo allergenic/hybrid vigor” mumbo jumbo. 

And while we’re talking about unscrupulous breeders duping a naïve public, let’s discuss the “rare white Golden Retriever” scam (RWGR). First, a rare white Golden does not exist. There’s no such animal. And if you are still determined to own one of these, expect to part with 3-7K of your hard-earned money. Huge bucks for a puppy out of untitled parents usually with no genetic clearances. There are light colored Golden Retrievers. The English and Canadian breed standards allow for a cream-colored Golden, but the American Standard does not. If you find a “rare white or rare English cream” website and read how the owners have imported these dogs from Europe or the U.K., look really closely at what they imported. Usually it’s a breeding pair that was produced by someone just like their American counterpart. No titles, no clearances for generations, just dogs bred together with no forethought to produce more dogs. Why? Because right now in America there’s a market for “rare white Golden Retrievers.” Next year it will be mini Golden Retrievers suitable for apartment living or whatever Obama ends up buying for his daughter. It’s all a scam. If your heart is set on having a light colored English-looking Golden Retriever, guess what? There are reputable breeders right here inNorth America who produce them. They compete with them, they obtain clearances and produce lovely healthy dogs. But they would never advertise their Goldens as “rare white” anything! 

Now let’s talk about where the rubber meets the road – price. The breeders of these RWGR’s are asking anywhere from $3500 to $9000 for a puppy! I know you think I’m making this up, but it’s true. And Goldendoodle breeders are getting up to $5000 for a puppy! This is insanity! What is a reasonable price for a well-bred puppy with Champion parents and a pedigree displaying Champions in every generation and OFA/CERF clearances on ancestors going back 10-15 generations in some cases. Some reputable breeders in different parts of the U.S. may charge a little more or a little less for a similar puppy, but $2500 is about average. This is not a case of where spending more means you are getting a better quality or healthier animal – just the opposite. 

It’s up to you to do the homework. Here are some tips: Network with breeders who have a demonstrated record of accomplishments in the breed. Expect them to belong to their parent club (GRCA, GRCCanada, etc.), their local breed club if one is available, a local kennel club, a rescue organization – something that lets you know they are active and serious students of the breed. When you look at their websites, their dogs should be pictured actually doing something other than standing in a patch of dirt looking at the camera or laying in a whelping box surrounded by the next cash crop. 

Ask for references and check them out. You want to talk to the vet they use. When you express interest in a litter, you should be provided with a pedigree, the parent’s registered names, health information and a contract before you send a deposit. Use the links I provided above and verify everything you possibly can. Call the local breed club and ask for a reference on the breeder. Even if they are not a member of the club, there might be some useful information you can learn. Usually if you inquire and are told the breeder is known in the area, but they would rather not give a reference, consider that a negative response. A lot of people are cautious about saying anything negative about another breeder. Move on. OTOH, if positive information is offered, and everything else checks out, chances are you have a good lead. If the breeder is close by, schedule an appointment to meet with them and see the dam before she whelps. Return to see the puppies when they are about 4-5 weeks old. Make sure everything feels right at every step in this process.

There are wonderful breeders out there who will make purchasing a puppy a rewarding experience for your entire family. They don’t always have litters when you want to buy, so getting on a waiting list is a good idea. Wrap up a stuffed plush Golden toy to place under the tree for the kids and tell them when the puppy is scheduled to be whelped. It will be worth the wait.

Here's a great resource website to begin your search. Do your homework and apply the information above to any litter/breeder that you find. Drop me an e-mail if you have questions. sylvia@birnamwood.com